A group of striped skunks have invaded out neighborhood. We noticed them one night as they emerged to eat the seeds dropped from our bird feeders. Earlier, I had seen holes scattered around our yard where they had dug for insects, mushrooms, earthworms, grasshoppers, beetles and grubs. I later found out they eat wasps and honeybees as well.
Skunks will eat honeybees. |
Skunks are adept at digging. |
Best
known for their black fur coat with a white stripe running up their back, these
mammals are nocturnal—active at night—and for the most part, are generally
solitary creatures that live and forge alone. However, they are known to
hibernate during the coldest months in winter where they gather in communal
dens for warmth.
Mating
season is one of the only other times when they tend to socialize. The females have
litters of one to seven young kits in late April through early June.
Skilled
little diggers? You bet. They are proficient excavators with five clawed toes and
can damage foundations when they tunnel underneath a home or a building to take
up residence. A burrow can reach three to four feet below ground and six to twenty
feet long, ending in round chambers lined with leaves and grass. Our furry Pepe
Le Pews dug their burrows under the cement foundation of one of our pole
buildings.
Everyone
knows skunks are notorious for the foul odor of their spray, but did you know
that they are almost predator-free creatures with only the great horned owl as
an enemy? Their defense mechanism—their sulfuric spray—is capable of reaching 10
feet and the odor can be detected up to 1.5 miles away.
Although
skunks may appear to be cute and furry, they carry many diseases including
leptospirosis, canine distemper, canine hepatitis, intestinal roundworm, and
rabies.
How
do you rid your yard of them? Professional trappers are the easiest means. To
date, five have been removed from our yard and our neighbor’s property.
I’m
hoping they will all be removed… and long-lost relatives do not show up for a
late summer visit.
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